Random Comments on Writing and Analysis
Writing
- A "prompt" is a symbol on a display screen. This course assigns questions or topics, not "prompts."
- Introduce quotations. See here for more detail, despite the SW errors in using state and however.
- Avoid phrases such as "The purpose of this paper is . . .. " or "In this paper, I will attempt to . . ."
- Maintain verb tense consistency.
- Media is the plural of medium. Data is the plural of datum. These words take plural verbs.
- Never start a sentence with a numeral.
- Learn about the apostrophe.
- In US English, periods and commas go inside quotation marks.
- Use italics for the titles of books, magazines, and newspapers. Use quotation marks for the titles of articles or chapters.
- For references, use Arabic numerals, not lower-case Romans.
- In footnotes and endnotes, the author's first name goes first.
- Superscripts follow the period, not the other way around.
- Do not put superscripts together. If you are referring to more than one source in a sentence, you may put those sources in one endnote. Here is an example:
- 7 Squidward Tentacles, I Am Superior (Bikini Bottom: University of Bikini Bottom Press, 1984), 34-36; Patrick Star, Not Reading Books (Asheville: Echinoderm Press, 1987), 21-23; Spongebob Squarepants, Candide Under Water (Hollywood: Pretense Press, 1980), 4.
Analysis
- Do not assume that ownership dictates editorial policy or that editorial policy creates bias in news coverage.
- Remember that "coverage" may consist of a set of stories, not just one.
- Be careful to distinguish hard news coverage from analysis and commentary. Also distinguish op-eds from material by the news organization's own staff.
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